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Airborne forces are military units, usually light infantry, set up to be moved by aircraft and "dropped" into battle. Thus, they can be placed behind enemy lines, and have the capability to deploy almost anywhere with little warning. The formations are limited only by the number and size of their aircraft, so given enough capacity a huge force can appear "out of nowhere" in minutes, an action referred to as vertical envelopment.

 

Conversely, airborne forces typically lack the supplies and equipment for prolonged combat operations, and are therefore more suited for airhead operations than for long-term occupation; furthermore, parachute operations are particularly sensitive to adverse weather conditions. Advances in helicopter technology since World War II have brought increased flexibility to the scope of airborne operations, and air assaults have largely replaced large-scale parachute operations, and (almost) completely replaced combat glider operations.

 

 

 

QUOTE
Воздушно-десантные войска (ВДВ) — род войск Вооруженных Сил, являющийся резервом Верховного Главнокомандования и предназначенный для охвата противника по воздуху и выполнения задач в его тылу по нарушению управления войсками, захвату и уничтожению наземных элементов высокоточного оружия, срыву выдвижения и развертывания резервов, нарушению работы тыла и коммуникаций, а также по прикрытию (обороне) отдельных направлений, районов, открытых флангов, блокированию и уничтожению высаженных воздушных десантов, прорвавшихся группировок противника и выполнения других задач.
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Подразделения Армии США и их нашивки, которые в настоящее время или прошлом принадлежали к ВДВ

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Начнем общий обзор со 101-й дивизии

 

101-я воздушно-десантная (воздушно-штурмовая) дивизия (англ. 101st Airborne (Air Assault) Division) — дивизия Армии США, предназначенная в первую очередь для проведения десантных операций с использованием вертолётов. Прозвище — «Кричащие орлы» (Screaming Eagles). В настоящее время дивизия сохраняет название «воздушно-десантная» как дань традиции. Штаб-квартира дивизии находится в Форт-Кэмпбелл, Кентукки.

 

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108th Infantry Division / 108th Airborne Division (1946-52)

 

 

NAME:

With Oval Geometric Design: One Hundred Eighth Infantry Division / 108th Division [GHOST DIVISION]

Without "Airborne" Tab: One Hundred Eighth Infantry Division / 108th Division

With "Airborne" Tab: One Hundred Eighth Airborne Division / 108th Airborne

 

NICKNAME:

"Golden Griffons"

 

BATTLE HONORS:

None Reported.

 

ACTIVATED:

1946 [Airborne]

1952 [infantry]

 

DEACTIVATED:

1952 [Airborne]

 

 

HISTORY:

World War II

 

The 108th Infantry Division was a World War II ghost division. It was only after the war that the Army officially made a 108th Division.

 

 

Post-World War II and the 108th Airborne Division

 

The 108th Division was activated in 1946 following World War II. Then called the 108th Airborne Division, it was headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia. The division's nickname, the Golden Griffons, was born from its initial air-ground mission. Griffons are legendary animals from Greek mythology who are half-lion, half-eagle and eight times the size of a lion. Known for their courage and ferocity, griffons were so feared by ancient people that rulers of Asian provinces used them to guard their vast treasures.

 

Its airborne status lasted until 1952.

 

 

Post-Airborne to Present

 

Today the 108th Division is known as the 108th Division (Institutional Training).

 

In 1952, the division was reorganized into an infantry division and its headquarters was moved to its present location in Charlotte, North Carolina with all its subordinate units located in either North or South Carolina. In 1954, the division helped test a new method of rifle qualification known as "trainfire." In 1956, the division was selected to serve as a prototype for an Army Training Division. This meant reorganizing again to conduct basic and advanced individual training, should the division be called to active duty.

 

In the 1960's, the division established its own drill sergeant school patterned after the active component school. In 1968, the 108th Division was restructured under its current brigade concept. During the Vietnam era, 108th Division soldiers during annual training were used to conduct interim training for soldiers waiting to begin basic training. In the 1980's the division developed an updated and more practical mobilization plan. During those same years the division began conducting basic training at Fort Jackson under new Mobilization Army Training Center and Provisional Training concepts.

 

In January of 1991, more than 300 108th Division soldiers were called to active duty to support Operation Desert Storm, marking the first mobilization ever for members of the 108th Division. Division soldiers assisted in the retraining of individual soldiers at Fort Jackson who were called back to military duty.

 

In late 1993, the 108th Division accepted the mission to pilot a new concept in Army training called Future Army Schools Twenty-first Century. This not only expanded the geographic size of the 108th Division to add the states of Georgia and Florida, but added 10 new U.S Army Reserve Forces Schools to the division's force structure. Those schools were later reorganized into functionally-aligned school brigades. This gave the 108th Division a new mission. While keeping the mission of conducting initial entry training for new soldiers entering the Army, it now conducts specialized skill training for thousands of soldiers, both officers and enlisted, in the southeastern part of the United States. In 1993, the Division was reorganized into two IET training brigades, a training support brigade, and four school brigades responsible for training IET soldiers missions and providing enlisted and officer courses within Region "C". The school brigades teach enlisted MOS producing courses, BNCOC and ANCOC enlisted advanced training courses, and in the case of one brigade, professional development courses to officers. This training is provided in both IDT and AT formats to the U.S. Army Reserves and National Guard across the four states comprising Region "C"

 

In 1996 the 108th Division was assigned another completely new mission as part of a pilot project to conduct Reserve Officer Training Corps training at three colleges and universities in Florida, Georgia and South Carolina. That pilot now has been expanded nationally and the 108th Division formally added a ROTC group to its organizational structure. In October of 1998, the 108th Division assumed command and control of the former 265th US Army Forces School in Puerto Rico, which added an 8th Brigade.

 

In 2001, the ROTC units were officially reorganized into a brigade, bringing the division to a total force of nine brigades. In 2004, further reorganization of the Army Reserve resulted in the division assuming command of units in both Alabama and Mississippi. It is still unknown how this change will affect the division's force structure.

 

Subordinate Units

1st Brigade

---1-321st Regiment

---1-518th Regiment

---2-485th Regiment

---3-323rd Regiment

---3-518th Regiment

 

2nd Brigade

---1-323rd Regiment

---1-485th Regiment

---2-321st Regiment

---2-323rd Regiment

---3-485th Regiment

 

3rd Brigade

---1-108th Regiment (Engineers)

---2-108th Regiment (Military Police)

---3-108th Regiment (Signal)

---4-108th Regiment (Chemical)

---5-108th Regiment (Civil Affairs)

---6-108th Regiment (Military Intelligence)

 

4th Brigade

---7th Battalion (PSS)

---8th Battalion (Transportation)

---9th Battalion (Quartermaster)

 

5th Brigade

 

6th Brigade

---11th Battalion (C&GS)

---12th Battalion (CAS3)

 

7th Brigade

---3-321st Regiment

---2-518th Regiment

 

8th Brigade (San Juan, Puerto Rico)

---1st Battalion

---2nd Battalion

---3rd Battalion

---4th Battalion

 

9th Brigade (ROTC Brigade)

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Priviet Vladimir,

 

Spasiba chto sosdal novuju "vetku" pro amerikanskih diesontov. U menia vopros. V vetoj vetke TOLKA nashivki ili znaki( CSIB)i( dui crest) mozna? S uvazenijem,Vitalis wink.gif

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QUOTE (vicka1971 @ Dec 8 2014, 11:13 PM)
Priviet Vladimir,

Spasiba chto sosdal novuju "vetku" pro amerikanskih diesontov. U menia vopros. V vetoj vetke TOLKA nashivki ili znaki( CSIB)i( dui crest) mozna? S uvazenijem,Vitalis wink.gif

Да я думаю, все, что относится к американскому десанту, сюда.

Так что давай, открывай свои залежи, это же твоя тема. drinks_cheers.gif

 

А у меня с недавнего времени есть вот такая монетка к 50-летию ВДВ

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108-я бригада противоздушной обороны

 

QUOTE
The 108th Air Defense Artillery Brigade

is an air defense artillery brigade of the United States Army. The mission of the brigade is to train and maintain a strategic crisis response air defense artillery brigade capable of deploying worldwide, on short notice, to provide air defense force protection from air-breathing threats and tactical ballistic missiles, as well as allow freedom of maneuver for XVIII Airborne Corps operations

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/108th_Air_Def...(United_States)

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135 -я воздушно-десантная дивизия фактически не существовала, была создана во время 2МВ при 1-й армейской группе. Это подразделение было создано, чтобы ввести в заблуждение немцев поверить, что союзные силы высадятся в районе Кале.

 

Нашивки на сегодняшнее время редкость, примерная стоимомть 200 долларов

 

QUOTE
The 135th US Airborne Division was a not-existing unit created as a part of the 1st US Army Group. This unit was created to mislead the Germans in beleaving that the Allied-forces would land near Calais.  The 1st US Army Group (FUSAG) was activated in 1943 to plan the invasion of Normandy in june 1944, commanded by General Bradley, the Army Group was redesignated to the 12th Army Group. The 1st Army Group had become a deception to mislead the German forces that there also would be a landing across the Channel near Calais. This deception was called operation 'Quicksilver' (also known as operation 'Fortitude South') and the Army Group was commanded by General Patton, while he was Commanding General of the 3rd US Army.
The Army Group consist of some fake and some real units.

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173-я воздушно-десантная бригада США

 

173-я воздушно-десантная бригада армии США (173-я вдбр) — (англ. 173rd Airborne Brigade или 173rd Airborne Brigade Combat Team) — соединение воздушно-десантных войск США. Бригада была создана как пехотная в период Первой мировой войны, 5 сентября 1915 года в Кемп-Пайк, штат Арканзас и вошла в 87-ю пехотную дивизию.

 

Принимала активное участие в боевых действиях в Европе во время Первой и Второй мировых войн. Особенно отличилась в войне во Вьетнаме. Солдаты и офицеры 173-й вдбр получили свыше 7700 военных наград, в том числе более чем 7600 «Пурпурных сердец». 173-я воздушно десатнтная бригада является тактическим соединением Армии Соединенных Штатов в Европе. Входит в воздушно-десантные стратегические силы реагирования Европейского союза и базируется в итальянском городе Виченца.

 

 

 

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/173rd_Airborn...ade_Combat_Team

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  • 2 недели спустя...

80th Division

 

The 80th Division (Institutional Training) ("Blue Ridge"[1]) was a formation of the United States Army. During World War I and World War II, the unit was designated the 80th Infantry Division. Nicknamed the "Blue Ridge Division", it was initially composed of draftees from the mid-atlantic states of Virginia, West Virginia, Pennsylvania and Maryland.

 

From 1946 to 1952, the 80th Division was redesignated the 80th Airborne Division. In May 1952, it was designated reserve infantry division and a reserve training division in March 1959. In 1994, the division was granted the designation, 80th Division (Institutional Training). On 1 October 2008 the Division underwent a major transformation and is now the 80th Training Command.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/80th_Division_(United_States)

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173rd Airborne Brigade Combat Team

 

The 173rd Airborne Brigade Combat Team ("Sky Soldiers"[1]) is an airborne infantry brigade combat team of the United States Army based in Vicenza, Italy. It is the United States European Command's conventional airborne strategic response force for Europe.

 

Activated in 1915, as the 173rd Infantry Brigade, the unit saw service in World War I, but is best known for its actions during the Vietnam War. The brigade was the first major United States Army ground formation deployed in Vietnam, serving there from 1965 to 1971 and losing almost 1,800 soldiers. Noted for its roles in Operation Hump and Operation Junction City, the 173rd is best known for the Battle of Dak To, where it suffered heavy casualties in close combat with North Vietnamese forces. Brigade members received over 7,700 decorations, including more than 6,000 Purple Hearts. The brigade returned to the United States in 1972, where the 1st and 2nd battalions of the 503rd Airborne Regiment were absorbed into the 3rd Brigade of the 101st Airborne Division. The remaining units of the 173rd were deactivated.

 

Since its reactivation in 2000, the brigade served five tours in the Middle East in support of the War on Terror. The 173rd participated in the initial invasion of Iraq during Operation Iraqi Freedom in 2003, and had four tours in Afghanistan in support of Operation Enduring Freedom in 2005–06, 2007–08, 2009–10, and 2012–13. The brigade returned from its most recent deployment in eastern Afghanistan in early 2013.

 

The 173rd Airborne Brigade Combat Team has received 21 campaign streamers and several unit awards, including the Presidential Unit Citation for its actions during the Battle of Dak To during the Vietnam War.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/173rd_Airborn...ade_Combat_Team

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8-я дивизия перестала считаться ВДВ с 1973 года

 

вот хорошая ССЫЛКА на историю 8-й дивизии с образцами нашивок

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  • 2 недели спустя...
  • 2 недели спустя...

XVIII Airborne Corps

 

QUOTE
The XVIII Airborne Corps is the corps of the United States Army designed for rapid deployment anywhere in the world. It is referred to as "America's Contingency Corps". Its headquarters are at Fort Bragg, North Carolina.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XVIII_Airborne_Corps

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  • 4 месяца спустя...
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